The government does allow citizens to home educate their children, however under a very strict set of demands. Pop: 12 851 821 (2011 est). IceLand in english. Iceland is divided into regions, constituencies and municipalities. As of 2012[update], the government of Iceland was in talks with the government of the United Kingdom about the possibility of constructing Icelink, a high-voltage direct-current connector for transmission of electricity between the two countries. Iceland is closer to continental Europe than to mainland North America, although it is closest to Greenland (290 km, 180 mi), an island of North America. Strong beer was banned until 1989, so bjórlíki, a mixture of legal, low-alcohol pilsner beer and vodka, became popular. The correct meaning of Iceland in Hindi is . This stage of education is governed by the Upper Secondary School Act of 1996. Radio is broadcast throughout the country, including some parts of the interior. Polish people make up the largest minority group by a considerable margin, and still form the bulk of the foreign workforce. [citation needed], Iceland has a highly developed internet culture, with around 95% of the population having internet access, the highest proportion in the world. (ˈaɪslənd ) noun. [76] In addition, the eruption caused dust clouds and haze to appear over most of Europe and parts of Asia and Africa for several months afterward, and affected climates in other areas. [250] According to a 2011 report by Freedom House, Iceland is one of the highest ranked countries in press freedom. [83], Another large eruption occurred on 21 May 2011. [75] The volcanic eruption of Laki in 1783–1784 caused a famine that killed nearly a quarter of the island's population. The main meal of the day for most Icelanders is dinner, which usually involves fish or lamb as the main course. Hit hard by the worldwide financial crisis, the nation's entire banking system systemically failed in October 2008, leading to an economic crisis[19] and the collapse of the country's three largest banks. Though not compulsory, everyone who has had a compulsory education has the right to upper secondary education. [noun] an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944 plwordnet-defs [noun] a volcanic island in the North Atlantic near the Arctic Circle [70], Many fjords punctuate Iceland's 4,970-km-long (3,088-mi) coastline, which is also where most settlements are situated. ইংরেজি - বাংলা Online অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning of a word by combining the best sources with us. Icelandic is more distantly related to German, Dutch, and English. Three-quarters of Iceland's 100,000 square kilometres is affected by soil erosion, 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi) serious enough to make the land useless. Geysir has since grown quieter and does not erupt often. In 2010, the Icelandic parliament amended the marriage law, making it gender neutral and defining marriage as between two individuals, making Iceland one of the first countries in the world to legalise same-sex marriages. A modern revitalisation of the tradition began in 1929 with the formation of Iðunn. [185] Such a cable would give Iceland access to a market where electricity prices have generally been much higher than those in Iceland. These three parties form the ruling coalition in the cabinet led by leftist Katrín Jakobsdóttir. These included Jóhannes Kjarval and Júlíana Sveinsdóttir. Around 19,000 people (6% of the population) held foreign citizenship. Learn more. [49] In 1941, the Government of Iceland, friendly to Britain, invited the then-neutral United States to take over its defence so that Britain could use its troops elsewhere.[48]. The main island covers 101,826 km2 (39,315 sq mi), but the entire country is 103,000 km2 (40,000 sq mi) in size, of which 62.7% is tundra. Icelandic to English Translation provides the most convenient access to online translation service powered by various machine translation engines. [33] By 930, most arable land on the island had been claimed; the Althing, a legislative and judicial assembly, was initiated to regulate the Icelandic Commonwealth. Here is the English translation for the lyrics of Hatrio mun sigra, the entry from Iceland's Hatari in Eurovision Song Contest 2019. [205] Polish is mostly spoken by the local Polish community (the largest minority of Iceland), and Danish is mostly spoken in a way largely comprehensible to Swedes and Norwegians—it is often referred to as skandinavíska (i. e. Scandinavian) in Iceland.[206]. Despite low tax rates, agricultural assistance is the highest among OECD countries and a potential impediment to structural change. Education is mandatory by law for children aged from 6 to 16 years. In 2017, Icelanders were divided into religious groups as follows: Iceland is a very secular country; as with other Nordic nations, church attendance is relatively low. [138] Iceland's agriculture industry, accounting for 5.4% of GDP,[71] consists mainly of potatoes, green vegetables (in greenhouses), mutton and dairy products. Jökulsárlón is the deepest lake, at 248 m (814 ft). Statistically, Iceland appears to be a pretty religious … Many species of fish live in the ocean waters surrounding Iceland, and the fishing industry is a major part of Iceland's economy, accounting for roughly half of the country's total exports. [107] 1.7 million people visited Iceland in 2016, 3 times more than the number that came in 2010. Many bridges on it, especially in the north and east, are single lane and made of timber and/or steel. The cabinet is appointed by the president after a general election to the Althing; however, the appointment is usually negotiated by the leaders of the political parties, who decide among themselves after discussions which parties can form the cabinet and how to distribute its seats, under the condition that it has a majority support in the Althing. As of 2009[update], Iceland had 3.7 doctors per 1,000 people (compared with an average of 3.1 in OECD countries) and 15.3 nurses per 1,000 people (compared with an OECD average of 8.4). The lowest was −38 °C (−36.4 °F) on 22 January 1918 at Grímsstaðir and Möðrudalur in the northeastern hinterland. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom. Situated at the north end of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, it is volcanically active. Iceland is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), which allows the country access to the single market of the European Union (EU). IceLand ka matalab english me kya hai (IceLand का अंग्रेजी में मतलब ). On 28 October 2008, the Icelandic government raised interest rates to 18% (as of August 2019[update], it was 3.5%), a move forced in part by the terms of acquiring a loan from International Monetary Fund (IMF). In June 2008, two polar bears arrived in the same month. The puristic tendency in the development of Icelandic vocabulary is to a large degree a result of conscious language planning, in addition to centuries of isolation. Carbon dating indicates that it was abandoned sometime between 770 and 880. [43][44] In 1783 the Laki volcano erupted, with devastating effects. With a fertility rate of 2.1, Iceland is one of only a few European countries with a birth rate sufficient for long-term population growth (see table below). Icelandic explorer and endurance athlete Fiann Paulholds the highest number of performance-based Guinness World Records within a single athletic discipline. Unlike … [107] Nevertheless, Iceland's education system is considered excellent: the Programme for International Student Assessment ranks it as the 16th best performing, above the OECD average. Independent music is strong in Iceland, with bands such as múm and solo artists. In 1946, the US Defence Force Allied left Iceland. ", New View on the Origin of First Settlers in Iceland. Iceland is at the juncture of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. [115] However, in 2013, opinion polls showed that many Icelanders were now against joining the EU; following the 2013 Icelandic parliamentary election the two parties that formed the island's new government—the centrist Progressive Party and the right-wing Independence Party—announced they would hold a referendum on EU membership.[116][117]. The Registers Iceland keeps account of the religious affiliation of every Icelandic citizen. /ˈaɪslənd/. Iceland - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Capital: Toronto. The country subsequently became officially Lutheran and Lutheranism has since remained the dominant religion. These schools are also known as gymnasia in English. Icelandic culture has its roots in North Germanic traditions. The Ministry of Education, Science and Culture is responsible for the policies and methods that schools must use, and they issue the National Curriculum Guidelines. Around a quarter of the population starved to death in the ensuing famine. [48] A month later, British armed forces conducted Operation Fork, the invasion and occupation of the country, violating Icelandic neutrality. According to a study published in 2001, 23% of the inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic. Unlike most countries, there are no private hospitals, and private insurance is practically nonexistent. [citation needed] In 1980, Icelanders elected Vigdís Finnbogadóttir as president, the world's first directly elected female head of state. [224] A Gallup poll conducted in 2012 found that 57% of Icelanders considered themselves "religious", 31% considered themselves "non-religious", while 10% defined themselves as "convinced atheists", placing Iceland among the ten countries with the highest proportions of atheists in the world. On 20 November 2008, the Nordic countries agreed to lend Iceland $2.5 billion. News in English from Iceland. English is not the first language here. Iceland is essentially free of mosquitoes.[99]. [232] Iceland also has the highest per capita publication of books and magazines,[237] and around 10% of the population will publish a book in their lifetimes. The island is composed primarily of basalt, a low-silica lava associated with effusive volcanism as has occurred also in Hawaii. Your results will show Icelandic words whose entries include (as a translation) the English word you searched for. Then came a Viking named Flóki Vilgerðarson; his daughter drowned en route, then his livestock starved to death. To this day, it remains a significant pastime.[272]. Several other Icelandic men and women artists studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts at that time, including Ásgrímur Jónsson, who together with Þórarinn created a distinctive portrayal of Iceland's landscape in a romantic naturalistic style. Hvers vegna hefur Náttfara ekki verið hampað sem fyrsta landnámsmanninum? Also, health care and education spending have relatively poor returns by OECD measures, though improvements have been made in both areas. [69], Geologically, Iceland is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a ridge along which the oceanic crust spreads and forms new oceanic crust. [153], Thousands of Icelanders left the country after the collapse, many of those moving to Norway. In 2018, it was ranked as the sixth-most developed country in the world by the United Nations' Human Development Index, and it ranks first on the Global Peace Index. Pronunciation [ edit ] ( UK , US ) IPA ( key ) : /ˈaɪs.lənd/ [157], According to Bloomberg, Iceland is on the trajectory of 2% unemployment as a result of crisis-management decisions made back in 2008, including allowing the banks to fail. ", "Iceland passes gay marriage law in unanimous vote", "Icelandic parliament votes for EU membership", "Icelanders to get a referendum on joining the EU", "Iceland has a new government, and it could result in the country joining the EU", "2011 Global Peace Index – Methodology, Ethodology, Results & Findings", "Guinness Records Book website (requires log in)", "World's largest Electricity Producer per Capita", "Trade and Economy, Embassy of Iceland, Undated. How to say Iceland. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Iceland Ice‧land / ˈaɪslənd / an island country in the Atlantic Ocean just south of the Arctic Circle. It views the database, called Íslendingabók, as a valuable tool for conducting research on genetic diseases, given the relative isolation of Iceland's population. island definition: 1. a piece of land completely surrounded by water: 2. a particular place that is peaceful, calm…. Ice incursions are rare, the last having occurred on the north coast in 1969.[85]. Check pronunciation: Iceland. [74] This means that the island is highly geologically active with many volcanoes including Hekla, Eldgjá, Herðubreið, and Eldfell. The eight regions are primarily used for statistical purposes. The film premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, where she won the Best Actress Award. The country's cultural heritage includes traditional Icelandic cuisine, Icelandic literature, and medieval sagas. The population of the island is believed to have varied from 40,000 to 60,000 in the period ranging from initial settlement until the mid-19th century. 11.29% other religions and not specified; Jonsson, Ivar (2012) 'Explaining the Crisis of Iceland – A Realist Approach' in Journal of Critical Realism, 11,1. Iceland thus followed Norway's integration into that union, coming under Danish rule after Sweden's secession from the union in 1523. The southwest corner of Iceland is by far the most densely populated region. [239] The Living Art Museum, Reykjavík Municipal Art Museum, Reykjavík Art Museum and the National Gallery of Iceland are the larger, more established institutions, curating shows and festivals. [24][25], Icelandic culture is founded upon the nation's Scandinavian heritage. For other uses, see, Island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, 1918–1944: Independence and the Kingdom of Iceland. "[108] It has 63 members, elected for a maximum period of four years.[109]. In recent times, Iceland has produced many great writers, the best-known of whom is arguably Halldór Laxness, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955 (the only Icelander to win a Nobel Prize thus far). From Middle English Iseland, Island, Islond, Yslond, a calque of Old Norse Ísland, equivalent to ice +‎ land. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Official language: English; Tok Pisin (English Creole) and Motu are widely spoken. The 2002 James Bond movie Die Another Day is set for a large part in Iceland. [217], Iceland has a very low level of pollution, thanks to an overwhelming reliance on cleaner geothermal energy, a low population density, and a high level of environmental consciousness among citizens. Steinn Steinarr was an influential modernist poet during the early 20th century who remains popular. an island of Indonesia, south of Borneo, from which it is separated by the, a state of the southeastern US, on the Atlantic: consists of a coastal plain rising to the Piedmont Plateau and the Appalachian Mountains in the west. [71] The financial centre is Borgartún in Reykjavík, which hosts a large number of companies and three investment banks. Iceland's legal position became comparable to those of countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations such as Canada whose sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. The OECD Economic Survey of Iceland 2008 had highlighted Iceland's challenges in currency and macroeconomic policy. A national consciousness arose in the first half of the 19th century, inspired by romantic and nationalist ideas from mainland Europe. Iceland has a relatively young population for a developed country, with one out of five people being 14 years old or younger. Copyright © 2010 by View usage for: Here are some words in Icelandic that don't have direct English translations, and a few of them have a cultural reference that you might even consider hilarious. Hallgrímur Pétursson wrote many Protestant hymns in the 17th century. Population: 315,281 (2014). [110] The president of Iceland is a largely ceremonial head of state and serves as a diplomat, but may veto laws voted by the parliament and put them to a national referendum. Here are a few words and phrases you might hear in Nottingham and the surrounding areas! Iceland Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Iceland in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. [143] The corporate tax rate is a flat 18%, one of the lowest in the world. The oldest sport association in Iceland is the Reykjavík Shooting Association, founded in 1867. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for Iceland and thousands of other words. Davíð was removed on 26 February 2009 in the wake of protests outside the Central Bank. Icelandic surnames are different from most other naming systems in the modern Western world by being patronymic or occasionally matronymic: they indicate the father of the child and not the historic family lineage. The Black Death swept Iceland twice, first in 1402–1404 and again in 1494–1495. The modern parliament, Alþingi (English: Althing), was founded in 1845 as an advisory body to the Danish monarch. Much of Iceland's cuisine is based on fish, lamb, and dairy products, with little to no use of herbs or spices. a large island in the N Atlantic between Greenland and Scandinavia. Other vital traditions of Icelandic music are epic alliterative and rhyming ballads called rímur. The temperature records for Reykjavík are 26.2 °C (79.2 °F) on 30 July 2008, and −24.5 °C (−12.1 °F) on 21 January 1918. Do Not Talk About Politics.